Search results for "beam [neutrino]"

showing 10 items of 261 documents

Raman scattering and infrared reflectivity in [(InP)5(In0.49Ga0.51As)8]30 superlattices

2000

6 páginas, 6 figuras, 1 tabla.

DiffractionMaterials scienceIII-V semiconductorsInfraredPhononSuperlatticeGeneral Physics and AstronomyReflectivityMolecular physicsSpectral linesymbols.namesakeCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceGallium arsenideIndium compounds:FÍSICA [UNESCO]Interface phononsbusiness.industryIndium compounds ; Gallium arsenide ; III-V semiconductors ; Semiconductor superlattices ; Raman spectra ; Infrared spectra ; Reflectivity ; Interface phonons ; Semiconductor epitaxial layersUNESCO::FÍSICASemiconductor epitaxial layersInfrared spectraCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectsymbolsOptoelectronicsRaman spectrabusinessRaman spectroscopySemiconductor superlatticesRaman scatteringMolecular beam epitaxy
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Unraveling the strain state of GaN down to single nanowires

2016

International audience; GaN nanowires (NWs) grown by molecular beam epitaxy are usually assumed free of strain in spite of different individual luminescence signatures. To ascertain this usual assumption, the c/a of a GaN NW assembly has been characterized using both X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy, with scaling the measurement down to the single NW. Free-standing single NWs have been observed free of strain-defined as [c/a = (c/a)(o)]/(c/a)(o)-within the experimental accuracy amounting to 1.25 x 10(-4). However, in the general case, a significant portion of the NWs is coalesced, generating an average tensile strain that can be partly released by detaching the NWs from their substr…

DiffractionMaterials scienceNanowireAnalytical chemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyNanotechnology02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencessymbols.namesake0103 physical sciencesRaman-ScatteringComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS010302 applied physicsCoalescence (physics)[PHYS]Physics [physics]DopingCiència dels materials021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyEspectroscòpia RamanFree surfaceMolecular-Beam Epitaxysymbols0210 nano-technologyLuminescenceRaman spectroscopyMolecular beam epitaxy
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Visible light apparatus for preliminary tests of x-ray optics

2006

We report a useful visible light testing procedure for a first analysis of soft X-ray grazing incidence optics (0.1-2 keV). Although diffraction is a limit in the application of this method, great advantages are obtained by running the tests in air with direct access to modify the geometrical mounting of the individual mirror shells. We present the experimental apparatus and show the first results of the investigation of light weight optics based on plastic foil material and comparison with results obtained with an X-ray beam.

DiffractionPhysicsbusiness.industryNear-field opticsX-ray opticsLaserlaw.inventionOpticslawOptoelectronicsBeam expandergrazing incident optics laser beam expander soft x-ray test in visible lightbusinessFOIL methodBeam (structure)Visible spectrumSPIE Proceedings
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Preparation of superconducting thin films of UNiAl

2005

Abstract Epitaxial thin films of the unconventional heavy fermion superconductor UNi 2 Al 3 we prepared by coevaporation of the elementary components in a molecular beam epitaxy system (MBE). The phase purity and structural quality of the films deposited on (0 1 0)- or (1 1 2)-oriented YAlO 3 substrates were studied by X-ray diffraction and RHEED. The observed R ( T ) behavior is consistent with data obtained from bulk samples and proves the purity of the films. Superconductivity was found with transition temperature T c =0.97 K.

DiffractionSuperconductivityReflection high-energy electron diffractionQuality (physics)Materials scienceCondensed matter physicsTransition temperatureElectrical and Electronic EngineeringThin filmHeavy fermion superconductorCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMolecular beam epitaxyPhysica B: Condensed Matter
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Isotropic compensation of diffraction-driven angular dispersion

2007

We report on an optical arrangement capable of compensating angular dispersion of paraxial wave fields developed by diffractive optical elements (DOEs). Schematically, the system is a beam expander in which two phase-only zone plates have been inserted, remaining afocal the coupled system. The DOE, which induces a continuous set of dispersive tilted plane waves, is placed at a specific position within the proposed setup providing an output spectrum with achromatic angular deviation. A directional matching between phase fronts and pulse fronts of output wave packets is demonstrated.

DiffractionWavefrontPhysicsAfocal photographyOpticsbusiness.industryDispersion (optics)Paraxial approximationPlane waveBeam expanderPhase velocitybusinessAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsOptics Letters
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Compensation of missing wedge effects with sequential statistical reconstruction in electron tomography.

2014

Electron tomography (ET) of biological samples is used to study the organization and the structure of the whole cell and subcellular complexes in great detail. However, projections cannot be acquired over full tilt angle range with biological samples in electron microscopy. ET image reconstruction can be considered an ill-posed problem because of this missing information. This results in artifacts, seen as the loss of three-dimensional (3D) resolution in the reconstructed images. The goal of this study was to achieve isotropic resolution with a statistical reconstruction method, sequential maximum a posteriori expectation maximization (sMAP-EM), using no prior morphological knowledge about …

Electron Microscope TomographyComputer scienceImage Processinglcsh:MedicineBioinformaticsDiagnostic Radiologylaw.inventionComputer-AssistedMathematical and Statistical TechniqueslawImage Processing Computer-AssistedMedicine and Health SciencesElectron Microscopylcsh:ScienceTomographyMicroscopyMultidisciplinaryMaximum Likelihood EstimationPhysical SciencesBiomedical ImagingTomographyCellular Structures and OrganellesArtifactsAlgorithmAlgorithmsStatistics (Mathematics)Research ArticleGeneral Science & TechnologyImaging TechniquesBioengineeringImage processingIterative reconstructionResearch and Analysis MethodsImaging phantomElectron Beam TomographyDiagnostic MedicineExpectation–maximization algorithmMaximum a posteriori estimationStatistical Methodsta217lcsh:Rta1182Biology and Life SciencesComputational BiologyCell BiologyElectron tomographyTransmission Electron Microscopylcsh:QGeneric health relevanceElectron microscopeMathematicsElectron Microscope TomographyPLoS ONE
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Si Donor Incorporation in GaN Nanowires

2015

With increasing interest in GaN based devices, the control and evaluation of doping are becoming more and more important. We have studied the structural and electrical properties of a series of Si-doped GaN nanowires (NWs) grown by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) with a typical dimension of 2-3 μm in length and 20-200 nm in radius. In particular, high resolution energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) has illustrated a higher Si incorporation in NWs than that in two-dimensional (2D) layers and Si segregation at the edge of the NW with the highest doping. Moreover, direct transport measurements on single NWs have shown a controlled doping with resistivity from 10(2) to 10(-3) Ω·cm, and a car…

Electron mobilityMaterials scienceNanowireBioengineeringNanotechnology02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesElectrical resistivity and conductivity0103 physical sciencesGeneral Materials ScienceSpectroscopyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS010302 applied physics[PHYS]Physics [physics]business.industryMechanical EngineeringDopingGeneral ChemistryRadius021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsOptoelectronicsField-effect transistor0210 nano-technologybusinessMolecular beam epitaxy
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Clinical microbeam radiation therapy with a compact source: specifications of the line-focus X-ray tube

2020

Highlights • Line-focus X-ray tubes are suitable for clinical microbeam radiation therapy (MRT). • A modular high-voltage supply safely enables high electron beam powers. • An electron accelerator was designed to generate an eccentric focal spot. • We simulated a peak-to-valley dose ratio above 20 for single-field MRT. • Microbeam arc therapy spares healthy brain tissue compared to single-field MRT.

Equivalent uniform doselcsh:Medical physics. Medical radiology. Nuclear medicineMaterials scienceCompact radiation sourcelcsh:R895-920Monte Carlo methodElectronlcsh:RC254-282030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaginglaw.inventionCompact Radiation Source ; Equivalent Uniform Dose ; Line-focus X-ray Tube ; Microbeam Arc Therapy ; Microbeam Radiation Therapy ; Modular High-voltage Supply03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOpticslawRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingFocal Spot SizeOriginal Research ArticleLine-focus X-ray tubeRange (particle radiation)Radiationbusiness.industryMicrobeam arc therapyMicrobeamHot cathodeModular high-voltage supplyX-ray tubeequipment and supplieslcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCathode raybusinessMicrobeam radiation therapyPhysics and Imaging in Radiation Oncology
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Present state of the MAMI control system

1990

Abstract MAMI (Mainz Microtron) is an electron accelerator consisting of a cascade of three race-track microtrons, with an output electron beam of 855 MeV and 100 μA cw [1]. The first two stages (output energy 180 MeV) were operative for nuclear-physics experiments from 1983 to 1987 and have since been transferred to a new building. They will serve as an injector for the third stage, now under construction. The control system for MAMI was based on a versatile process communication software system for a network of processors with multiprocess operating systems. This system has previously proved very successful, so we decided to rely on it as control system for the new, upgraded accelerator, …

EthernetPhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physicsbusiness.industrycomputer.software_genreAutomationSoftwareControl systemSoftware systemCompilerBeam emittancebusinessInstrumentationMicrotroncomputerComputer hardwareNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Splitting of surface-related phonons in Raman spectra of self-assembled GaN nanowires

2012

cited By 2; International audience; Micro Raman spectroscopy studies have been performed on GaN nanowires grown by Plasma-Assisted Molecular Beam Epitaxy on Silicon (111) substrate. From the analysis of experimental data, the emergence of a two peaks band located near 700 cm-1 has been attributed to the Raman scattering by surface-related phonons. We have analyzed the surface character of these two modes by changing the dielectric constant of the exterior medium and some experimental parameters. Furthermore, a theoretical model describing the nanowires ensemble by means of an effective dielectric function has been used to interpret the Raman scattering results. Those numerical simulations a…

Experimental parametersRaman scatteringMaterials sciencePhononNanowireGallium nitride02 engineering and technologyDielectricDielectric functions01 natural sciencessymbols.namesakechemistry.chemical_compoundCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceExperimental observation0103 physical sciencesTheoretical models010302 applied physicsSilicon (111) substrates[PHYS]Physics [physics]Condensed matter physicsNanowiresSurface phononGallium nitride021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicschemistryDielectric propertiesRaman spectroscopysymbolsPhononsPlasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxyMicro Raman Spectroscopy0210 nano-technologyRaman spectroscopyMolecular beam epitaxyRaman scatteringSurface phononMolecular beam epitaxy
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